These restrictions were relaxed in the mid 20th century but still apply in some parts of the country. In the United States public indecency laws traditionally required bare-breasted dancers to wear pasties. In the 2014 short film Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied the singer appears with her nipples concealed under black crosses made of nipple tape. In the 2010s the heavy metal band Butcher Babies briefly copied the look. Williams who performed during the 1970s and 1980s often wore electrical tape on stage to cover her nipples. Wearing pasties pays tribute to burlesque performers of the past, and it is also sometimes necessary to allow neo-burlesque dancers to perform in venues that are not licensed for toplessness. The Suicide Girls, a troupe that started in 2001 as an homage to Bettie Page, included pasties in their live performances. The use of pasties in burlesque and striptease declined during the subsequent decades, but they became fashionable again with the appearance of neo-burlesque in the 1990s and 2000s, worn by performers such as Jo Weldon and Dita Von Teese. ĭancers in US strip clubs continued to wear pasties in the 1950s and 1960s, with Carol Doda becoming the first fully topless public dancer in the country at the Condor Club in San Francisco in 1964. The burlesque performer Gypsy Rose Lee included pasties as part of her onstage outfit in the 1930s and 1940s, and made adjusting them part of her act. From the early 1930s burlesque performers typically wore pasties and a G-string, undressing to these as the final reveal of a striptease. At that time there was a shift away from pasties decorated with tassels or gems toward nipple-like pasties, making the appearance of nudity more realistic. Finnell and Sally Rand rose to prominence as burlesque performers in the 1920s and 1930s. Burlesque performer Carrie Finnell is attributed with adding tassels which hang from the center and incorporating tassel twirling as part of a performance. They were worn in cabarets such as the Folies Bergère and Le Lido. Pasties came to be regarded by some as more aesthetic and erotic as they developed into a way of drawing attention to the breasts and nipples. The modern form of the pastie first appeared in burlesque and striptease in the 1920s as a way to avoid breaking the law by performing topless or nude. They were subsequently worn by some circus performers during their acts. These consisted of small metal plates covering the front of the breasts, and were often decorated with gems or metallic details where the nipples would be. Entertainment Įarly versions of the pastie were worn by belly dancers and exotic performers at the 1893 World's Fair. Some are for single-use, while others are washable and can be reused. The availability of suitable adhesives was a necessary precursor to their introduction, and their name derives from the word paste. The most popular and common type are made from the hypoallergenic polymer silicone, rather than materials such as latex that can cause allergic reactions. People with sensitive skin often prefer hypoallergenic nipple covers. To reduce the chances of an allergic reaction, modern pasties are mostly attached with glue designed for cosmetic use or are held in place using double-sided fashion tape. Cyr found that her nipples often hurt when she removed her pasties at the end of the night, and in consequence she watered down the glue that she used. The adhesive used to attach pasties cause problems for people with sensitive skin. Adhesive removers are sometimes used to help remove them, though these are not usually designed for human skin. Removing them can be painful, particularly if they have been left on for too long. Pasties are typically designed to be left on for hours rather than days. The burlesque dancer Candy Cotton reported that a pastie she was wearing flew off into the audience during her act. Nevertheless, they can fall off as a result of sweating or movement. This is often gum arabic, although other types of glue are sometimes used including liquid latex and eyelash extension glue. No straps are used to hold pasties in place, so they require a tape or glue fixative. They are often smaller in countries such as Japan than they are in America as they are typically not much larger than the areola. Some are skin-colored while others are produced with decorative designs on them. They can be made from a variety of materials, including craft foam, artificial leather, buckram and plastic. Pasties come in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. A demonstrator protesting for equal rights for women, wearing a pastie in the form of a nipple, 2011
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